Carbon Monoxide

Avoiding Carbon Monoxide Poisoning While Scuba Diving


Carbon Monoxide is a tasteless, colorless and orderless gas.  Particular concern to a diver is the compressor motor used to fill your tank, the fumes given off by a dive boat's engine or possible contamination near a dive shop's compressor intake.

If a diver breathes from a contaminated tank their blood can quickly become saturated with carbon monoxide.  This means oxygen does not get to the body's tissues where it is needed.  The result is carbon monoxide poisoning.

How Do You Get Carbon Monoxide Poisoning?
One of the most common ways for a diver to get carbon monoxide poisoning is from the scuba tank being filled with contaminated air.  This can occur if the fresh air intake to the compressor is next to a source of carbon monoxide, such as the exhaust of the engine driving the compressor.

Symptoms

  • The most common symptoms are:
  • Cherry-red lips, cheeks and fingernails
  • Dizziness
  • Headaches
  • Staggering
  • Confusion
  • Paralysis
  • Unconsciousness and death can result.


Treatment
The treatment for carbon monoxide poisoning is fresh air.  Pure oxygen should also be administered, if available.  A check up at a hospital or doctor is always advisable for any diving related medical condition; even if the symptoms are mild.

Fortunately carbon monoxide poisoning is rare however it is always a good rule to know where your air is coming from and if they follow proper procedures.

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